Alternative Medicine in New York

Posted by webmaster - November 20th, 2008

  • We have a wellness clinic in New York City and would like to offer supplements to our clients - aminos being the main items. We have a lab who will work with us for testing under their doctors and then recommend what supplments would benefit the client. We would not be prescribing but only recommending the tests and where to get the supplements. Are there any restrictions we should know of under the New York State law that we should be aware of?


  • gs234789589, Supplements are regulated under federal law, not state law. There are some provisions under state law in New York, and I will cover those as well. The major part is the federal regulations of dietary supplements. Supplements, which are defined as: ? is a product (other than tobacco) that is intended to supplement the diet that bears or contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients: a vitamin, a mineral, an herb or other botanical, an amino acid, a dietary substance for use by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total daily intake, or a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combinations of these ingredients. ? is intended for ingestion in pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid form. ? is not represented for use as a conventional food or as the sole item of a meal or diet. ? is labeled as a "dietary supplement." ? includes products such as an approved new drug, certified antibiotic, or licensed biologic that was marketed as a dietary supplement or food before approval, certification, or license (unless the Secretary of Health and Human Services waives this provision). An important part of what ensured safety was the FDA?s evaluation of all new ingredients, (including dietary supplements), under the 1958 Food Additive Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). ://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&c2coff=1&q=FD+and+C+act&btnG=Search The first link there is a Power Point on the act to help explain it to you. ?However, the passing of the Dietary Supplements Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), Congress changed, or amended the FD&C Act to include several provisions that apply only to dietary supplements and dietary ingredients of dietary supplements. As a result of these provisions, dietary ingredients used in dietary supplements are no longer subject to the premarket safety evaluations required of other new food ingredients or for new uses of old food ingredients. They must, however, meet the requirements of other safety provisions. ? http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dietsupp.html Passed by Bill Clinton, on October 25, 1994, the DSHEA recognizes that many millions of people in the world believe dietary supplements may help to benefit diets and provide benefits. ? Congress's intent in enacting the DSHEA was to meet the concerns of consumers and manufacturers to help ensure that safe and appropriately labeled products remain available to those who want to use them. In the findings associated with the DSHEA, Congress stated that there may be a positive relationship between sound dietary practice and good health, and that, although further scientific research is needed, there may be a connection between dietary supplement use, reduced health-care expenses, and disease prevention. ? There fore, the DSHEA became law. The DSHEA also promotes safety by regulating ingredients after the FD&C Act ?A dietary supplement that contains a new dietary ingredient (i.e., an ingredient not marketed for dietary supplement use in the U.S. prior to October 15, 1994) may be adulterated when there is inadequate information to provide reasonable assurance that the ingredient will not present a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury.? The DSHEA also provisions that 3?d party mater be available to the consumer about the dietary supplement and ingredients. ?The DSHEA provides for the use of various types of statements on the label of dietary supplements, although claims may not be made about the use of a dietary supplement to diagnose, prevent, mitigate, treat, or cure a specific disease (unless approved under the new drug provisions of the FD&C Act)? Anatomy of the New Requirements for Dietary Supplement Labels Information that will be required on the labels of dietary supplements includes: ? Statement of identity (e.g., "ginseng") ? Net quantity of contents (e.g., "60 capsules") ? Structure-function claim and the statement "This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease." ? Directions for use (e.g., "Take one capsule daily.") ? Supplement Facts panel (lists serving size, amount, and active ingredient) ? Other ingredients in descending order of predominance and by common name or proprietary blend. ? Name and place of business of manufacturer, packer or distributor. This is the address to write for more product information. http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/fdsupp.html You can read all the details of the DHSEA here: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dietsupp.html Now, as far as New York is concerned, things get a little tougher. Some people seem to feel that the FDA is not regulating things enough. For example, take the supplement Ephedra. ?Sports officials, public health advocates, and politicians have been calling to amend the DSHEA for years, to no avail. However, the high profile death of major league baseball player Steve Belcher, whose death was linked to a substance that contained ephedra, brought the issue to the forefront once again. The FDA has recently proposed a warning label for all ephedra-containing dietary supplements; explaining the risks of serious side effects. In addition, the FDA has proposed a new regulation to require current good practices (CGMPs) in their manufacturing, packing, and holding. This proposed rule includes requirements for designing and constructing physical plants, establishing quality control procedures, and testing manufactured dietary ingredients and dietary supplements. It also includes proposed requirements for maintaining records and for handling consumer complaints related to CGMPs. They are also sending out warning letters to firms marketing diet supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids. These letters are being targeted at companies that claim athletic performance enhancements. The letters warn companies not to make false and misleading claims about their products capacity to boost athletic performance. ? http://www.pubadvocate.nyc.gov/reports/dietary_6-10-03.shtml Therefore, and with good reason, some states decided to amend their state laws to ban the sales of supplements containing anything found harmful. It finally was banned in the entire US, under new regulations. New York Assembly Bill No. 6921 This was used to regulate the sale of harmful ingredients once proven. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VERSION: Enacted August 19, 2003 AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to banning the sale of dietary supplements containing Ephedra to persons in New York state TEXT: THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK , REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section 391- o to read as follows: Section 391-O. SALE OR PROMOTIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS CONTAINING EPHEDRA. 1. NO PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY SHALL SELL OR OFFER TO SELL OR GIVE AWAY, AS EITHER A RETAIL OR WHOLESALE PROMOTION, A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING ANY QUANTITY OF EPHEDRINE ALKALOIDS WITHIN NEW YORK STATE, EXCEPT AS AUTHORIZED BY SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION. 2. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS: (A) "DIETARY SUPPLEMENT" MEANS (1) A PRODUCT (OTHER THAN TOBACCO) THAT IS INTENDED TO SUPPLEMENT THE DIET AND THAT BEARS OR CONTAINS ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING DIETARY INGREDIENTS: A VITAMIN, A MINERAL, AN HERB OR OTHER BOTANICAL, AN AMINO ACID, A DIETARY SUBSTANCE FOR THE USE BY A PERSON TO SUPPLEMENT THE DIET BY INCREASING THE TOTAL DAILY INTAKE, OR A CONCENTRATE, METABOLITE, CONSTITUENT, EXTRACT, OR COMBINATIONS OF THESE INGREDIENTS; (2) INTENDED FOR INGESTION IN PILL, CAPSULE, TABLET, OR LIQUID FORM; AND (3) LABELED AS A "DIETARY SUPPLEMENT" PURSUANT TO THE FEDERAL DIETARY SUPPLEMENT HEALTH AND EDUCATION ACT, 21 U.S.C. 321, AS AMENDED. (B) "EPHEDRA" MEANS ANY NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC FORM OF EPHEDRINE AND EPHEDRINE ALKALOIDS. 3. (A) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL APPLY TO NONPRESCRIPTION OVER-THE- COUNTER DRUGS APPROVED OR REGULATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. (B) THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO MA HUANG (EPHEDRA SINICA) SOLD OR DISPENSED BY ANY PRACTITIONER OF ACUPUNCTURE OR ORIENTAL MEDICINE, WHOSE QUALIFICATION TO USE MA HUANG AND OTHER HERBS IS EXPLICITLY ESTABLISHED VIA EVIDENCE OF AN ACTIVE CERTIFICATION ISSUED TO SUCH INDIVIDUAL FROM AN ENTITY ACCREDITED BY THE NATIONAL COMMISSION OF CERTIFYING AGENCIES (NCCA), OR ANY PHYSICIAN OR ANY PRACTITIONER OF ACUPUNCTURE LICENSED BY THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS LONG AS IT IS NOT SOLD OR DISPENSED AS A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT FOR WEIGHT LOSS, FOR BODY BUILDING, OR AS AN "ENERGY FOOD". 4. ANY PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY THAT VIOLATES THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION BY SELLING, OFFERING TO SELL, OR GIVING AWAY AS EITHER A RETAIL OR WHOLESALE PROMOTION, A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING ANY QUANTITY OF EPHEDRINE ALKALOIDS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A CIVIL PENALTY OF NOT MORE THAN FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER VIOLATION, RECOVERABLE IN AN ACTION BY ANY ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY DESIGNATED BY ANY MUNICIPALITY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION. 5. IT SHALL BE A DEFENSE THAT ANY PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY THAT SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE , OR GAVE AWAY AS EITHER A RETAIL OR WHOLESALE PROMOTION A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT, DID NOT HAVE KNOWLEDGE THAT THE SUPPLEMENT CONTAINED ANY QUANTITY OF EPHEDRINE ALKALOIDS, IF SUCH KNOWLEDGE WAS NOT REASONABLY DISCOVERABLE. Section 2. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall have become a law. 2003 NY A.B. 6921 (SN) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Therefore, that explains some of the laws and regulations you have to follow. In addition, as always, I will recommend speaking with a legal professional about your specific situation. While I can guide you to the law, I by no means know all the details of your specific situation. Please do not mistake my advice for that of a lawyer. Here are some legal services in your area you could check out. I have had good luck, both using and recommending http://www.legalmatch.com/bd/intro1.html?keyword=%28lawyers%29&engine=adwords%2145 So, there you have it. Those are the laws governing you in the US and New York stare for dietary supplements. Once again, though, please, do a consultation with a lawyer. Most legal firms do an initial consult free anymore. If this answer requires further explanation, please request clarification before rating it, and I will be happy to look into this further. Nenna-GA Google Answers Researcher Google Searches Used: ://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&safe=off&c2coff=1&q=new+york+dietary+supplement+law&btnG=Search ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=DSHEA,&btnG=Google+Search ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=DSHEA,&btnG=Google+Search


  • many thanks for your answer but perhaps I didn't quite ask the right question. It is not the making of the suplements or the FDA requirements but more are we allowed by NY law to direct our cleints to a licensed lab for testing and then recommend, based on that testing, to take certain Aminos? The lab we use has licensed doctors and the company that makes the aminos is licensed. Our part is meeting the actual clients and through Hypnosis, deep relaxation and on the physical side we want to do the testing as described above. Are we restricted in any way form doing the LAB side of things?


  • So, you're going to send them to a lab for testing, and once you get the results, reccomend certain dietary suppliments? In New York state, hypnotists need only be certified. There is no requirement for licencing. So, as long as licenced doctors' are doing the medical testing, and you're only reccomending suppliments that will correct deficencies that the lab found, you should be fine. Just make sure you follow all the DSHEA laws as well. "Official Licensing Bodies In New York State there is no licensing in hypnosis. A licensed health care professional, however, can be certified in Clinical Hypnosis by the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis or any of the four specialty boards mentioned above. This ensures that the practitioner has met educational standards and required training in clinical hypnosis." References American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. Available at www.asch.net Hammond, D. Corydon. Learning Clinical Hypnosis. American Society of Clinical Hypnosis, 1988. http://www.healthandhealingny.org/complement/hypnosis_training.html You can reccomed going to a lab for testing, but I would advise letting all your clients know, on a signed form by both you and them, that you are not a medical professional and you're just reccomending the lab for testing and the suppliments. That way no one could come back and claim you told them it was necessary to their health and they were "swindled", for example You're just not allowed to, say, write a prescription, for any medical drug. You're also not allowed to, say, suggest using the suppliments while a customer is in the hyponitized state. People have to be informed and make free and clear choioces. Other than that, there is nothing I can personally find in any of the laws of New York against this. I do reccomend, once again though, checking with a lawyer for your specific case. Nenna-GA


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